Matthew 2:1-12 The Visitation of the Magi, Behold Christ our New Born King

When Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea,
in the days of King Herod,
behold, magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, saying,
"Where is the newborn king of the Jews?
We saw his star at its rising
and have come to do him homage."
When King Herod heard this,
he was greatly troubled,
and all Jerusalem with him.
Assembling all the chief priests and the scribes of the people,
He inquired of them where the Christ was to be born.
They said to him, "In Bethlehem of Judea,
for thus it has been written through the prophet:
And you, Bethlehem, land of Judah,
are by no means least among the rulers of Judah;
since from you shall come a ruler,
who is to shepherd my people Israel."
Then Herod called the magi secretly
and ascertained from them the time of the star's appearance.
He sent them to Bethlehem and said,
"Go and search diligently for the child.
When you have found him, bring me word,
that I too may go and do him homage."
After their audience with the king they set out.
And behold, the star that they had seen at its rising preceded them,
until it came and stopped over the place where the child was.
They were overjoyed at seeing the star,
and on entering the house
they saw the child with Mary his mother.
They prostrated themselves and did him homage.
Then they opened their treasures
and offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod,
they departed for their country by another way.

In this passage, Matthew the Evangelist is highlighting Jesus' kingship by having not poor shepherds but magi who adorn him with expensive gifts. Matthew's goal appears to be connecting the birth of Jesus with that of Moses and placing his emphasis on Jesus' royal lineage and his connection to the House of David. This is likely because Matthew is writing to a Jewish audience who would have been familiar with the prophecy that the Messiah will come from the House of David. The magi who visit Jesus were likely scholars and astronomers who were possibly following a comet. Although the magi met with Herod, their real purpose was to met the King of Heaven and Earth, Jesus the Christ.